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Security that kept some JFK files secret
also spread outrageous rumors, Hall says
By Shanna Nielsen
Before becoming Utah State's president, Kermit Hall was appointed by
then-President Clinton to help sift through millions of highly classified
documents related to John F. Kennedy's assassination and make them public.
At the TSC Thursday, Hall projected some of these documents while he
spoke about government secrecy. Quoting Benjamin Franklin, he opened
the presentation by saying, "In order for three people to keep
a secret, two must be dead."
The Assassination Records Review Board, made up of five people chosen
for their scholarly expertise, emerged because of Congress' frustration
over sealed records and the implications of an Oliver Stone movie
JFK.
In the movie, viewers are led to believe that the JFK assassination
was an elaborate conspiracy that involved some of the most powerful
U.S. organizations, including the CIA, FBI and armed forces.
"It's a fabulous work of fiction," said Hall, who spoke nine
days before the 40th anniversary of JFK's assassination.
Nearly 75 percent of Americans believe that Lee Harvey Oswald, the
man arrested on suspicioin of shooting Kennedy, did not act alone. This
belief is even more largely held by students who get most of their information
from movies, such as Stone's.
"Secrecy is an important part of the American experience or the
government would be compromised," Hall said, "but we can't
become so suspicious that we conclude JFK was killed by our own government."
Showing the infamous picture of John F. Kennedy Jr. saluting his father's
coffin, Hall said, "It was one of the saddest days in modern American
history, and the events following it bred an enormous amount of cynicism
that government wasn't worthy of public trust."
The assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and George
Wallace's close call that left him paralyzed for life, are some of these
events.
"He [Kennedy] left behind a heritage of being a family man"
Hall said, showing pictures of the president with the first lady. "But
the image that is conjured up is consistently contrary to President
Kennedy's private life."
With that, Hall left the topic of Kennedy's personal life, saying,
"He was a legendary naval hero; he played a central role in rescuing
his crew when his PT boat sank."
From the idea that Lyndon B. Johnson, JFK's vice president, was involved,
to the notion that a foreign government was responsible, there are many
theories surrounding the shooting on Nov. 22, 1963.
"Not matter what you believe about the assassination," Hall
said pointing to pictures of the accused holding a rifle and handgun,
"Oswald was not the boy next door."
Among the once-sealed documents that Hall presented was a letter from
then-FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. In the letter, Hoover said that the
FBI had been informed of a conversation that took place between Oswald
and Cuban leader Fidel Castro. According to the source, Oswald demanded
a visa from the embassy in Mexico and was refused. He then left, saying,
"I'm going to kill Kennedy for this." Oswald also implied
that he would not act alone.
"Cuba viewed Kennedy with extreme suspicion and hostility,"
said Hall.
After the review board finished its final report in 1998, nearly all
of the top secret documents were released. The few that were not were
related to national security.
"[The government] surely depends on secrets, but your liberty
very much depends on what you know. The fact is, we can't wallow in
theories of conspiracy which sours attitudes toward public life and
makes us suspicious of our government," Hall said.
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